CASE ROOM WORKSHOP · BEHIND THE COUNTER
ENPT JOIN THE WORKSHOP
WORKSHOP · LESSON_00 // DEMO

BEHIND THE COUNTER:
DRUG PRICES IN ENGLISH.

12 LESSONS 90 MIN EACH 1-ON-1 · ONLINE B2 LEVEL

This is a real CASE ROOM workshop, opened up for you. Its question is deceptively simple: why does the same medicine cost more in one country than in another?

Over twelve private lessons, you learn to answer it in English, with data, in front of a board. Scroll, and walk through it as a participant would.

SCROLL TO OPEN THE CASE
VIDEO 1 · 2017 · 4:17 Why drugs cost more in America Unit 1 · the price gap
VIDEO 2 · 2018 · 5:41 The real reason American health care is so expensive Unit 2 · public vs. private
VIDEO 3 · 2019 · 6:44 How Drug Prices Work Unit 3 · rebates, list vs. net
SOURCE 4 · BRAZIL · 2026 Where Brazil fits ANVISA · CONITEC · CMED · ANS · SUS
THE QUESTION
{{c1.q}}
THE CASE
Drug prices in the US, the UK and Brazil, from three real videos and their transcripts.
WHO IT IS FOR
Health insurance and healthcare professionals who know this world in Portuguese.
THE FORMAT
12 lessons of 90 minutes, one-on-one, online, at B2 level.
BRAZIL’S OWN SYSTEM, IN THE LESSONS THAT USE IT
ANVISA
Is the drug safe?
Conitec
Is it worthwhile for SUS?
CMED
Sets the price ceiling.
ANS
What private plans must cover.
SUS
Free public access.
THE CASE // 01

The material is not a course book. It is three real video investigations, watched and read in full, alongside Brazil’s own system.

It is designed for health insurance and healthcare professionals who already know this world in Portuguese and need to explain it with authority in English.

Every lesson ends with a timed challenge that proves the skill, rather than merely practicing it.

LESSON 11 · LIST VS. NET PRICE HUMALOG INSULIN · PER PATIENT · MONTH
The gap widened.
List price up 52%. Net price, after rebates, down 8%.
CONFIRMED · 2018 DATA OUTDATED · LILLY CUT THE LIST PRICE 70% IN 2023 SOURCE · ELI LILLY, 2018
THE CHART // 02

This is the kind of chart you will learn to explain. In four years, Humalog’s list price rose 52%, while the price actually paid, after rebates, fell 8%.

By the end of the workshop, you describe this trend in forty-five seconds, explain why it happened, and argue it as a drug maker, a PBM or an insurer would.

And every number carries a label: confirmed, corrected or outdated. This one has since changed, and you will know exactly how.

{{mp.label}}
LESSON {{c3.num}} / 12 {{c3.src}}
{{c3.title}}
BY THE END, YOU CAN{{c3.can}}
THE ROADMAP // 03

The workshop is a road trip in four units: the price gap, who pays and who decides, following the money, and finally the board.

Each lesson is named for what you can do when it ends, from opening with a hook to delivering a full board presentation on where Brazil fits.

01 · VOCABULARY Drug pricing and insurance terms, collocations, idioms, and the Portuguese false friends to avoid. {{c4.e1}}
02 · NUMBERS AND CHARTS Reading figures aloud, presenting bar and line charts, and checking every number against its source. {{c4.e2}}
03 · GRAMMAR Comparatives and multiples, the passive for regulation, cause and effect, hedging and conditionals. {{c4.e3}}
04 · PRESENTING AND INFLUENCING A hook and a takeaway, a headline for every chart, a stakeholder’s argument, and a full board presentation. {{c4.e4}}
WHAT YOU ACQUIRE // 04

Four skill sets grow together: the vocabulary of drug pricing and insurance, numbers and charts, the grammar that carries an argument, and the craft of presenting and influencing.

By the end, you compare with precision, describe change, explain processes, and separate facts from claims, without reaching for the words.

PREWORK · LESSON 01 · SENT BEFORE CLASSABOUT 30 MIN
Watch: Why drugs cost more in America (4:17)
Read: Transcript, section 1: The High Cost of U.S. Prescription Drugs
{{c5.q1}}
{{c5.q2}}
{{c5.q3}}
THE MODEL ANSWERGOLD = SIGNPOSTS · BOLD = KEYWORDS
{{g.t}}
{{g.t}}
{{g.t}}
{{g.t}}
BEFORE CLASS // 05

Before each lesson, about thirty minutes of preparation: a video, a section of its transcript, and three short questions.

In class, your answers sit beside a model answer. Signposts in gold, keywords in bold, the same structure every time, until it becomes automatic.

Lesson by lesson, you read all three transcripts from start to finish, almost without noticing the effort.

INSIDE A 90-MINUTE LESSON
{{c6.min}} / 90 MIN
YOU TALK MOST BOTH CONSULTANT
{{c6.range}}{{c6.who}}
{{c6.name}}
{{c6.what}}
YOUR SPEAKING TIME{{c6.you}} of 90 minutes
90 MINUTES // 06

Inside the ninety minutes, the rhythm never changes: a quick review, the prep check, new input, a drill ladder, then the board.

And the floor is yours. You speak for at least forty-five of the ninety minutes, because fluency is built by speaking, not by listening.

LESSON 03 · SAME DRUG, DIFFERENT PRICE · DATA: RAND FOR HHS/ASPE, 2022 · CONFIRMED
STEP 1 · CONTROLLED
ACCURACY
“US prices for brand-name drugs were 4.22 times as {{c7.f1}} (high) as prices in 33 other countries.”
STEP 2 · GUIDED
FLUENCY WITH SUPPORT
“Overall, US drug prices were roughly {{c7.f2}} times as high as in {{c7.f3}}.”
STEP 3 · FREE
TRANSFER · NO NOTES
“Compare a price your company pays with the price in another market.”
{{c7.timer}}
THE DRILL LADDER // 07

During class, the drill ladder takes one structure from accuracy, to fluency, to transfer.

It begins with sentence frames taken from the transcripts, and ends with your own company and your own data, in thirty seconds, without notes.

LESSON 03 · 45 SECONDS · AT THE BOARD
Present the RAND drug-price data in exactly three sentences: one superlative, one comparative and one multiple.
{{c8.sec}}SECONDS
A MODEL PERFORMANCE
{{c8.s1}}SUPERLATIVE {{c8.s2}}COMPARATIVE {{c8.s3}}MULTIPLE
SCORED ON FOUR POINTS
Target language, accurate
Numbers read correctly
Clear signposting
Within the time limit
DEMONSTRATED
THE BOARD CHALLENGE // 08

Then comes the board challenge: proof, not practice. A timed demonstration, at the board, scored on four points.

A skill counts as demonstrated only when all four are ticked. If it is not there yet, you receive feedback and one more attempt before the lesson ends.

AFTER CLASS · YOUR FLASH CARDS
FRONTrebateNOUN · VERB · RE-bate
PT: reembolso · desconto retroativo Money a drug maker pays back to a PBM or insurer after a sale. “…it pays a rebate to the PBM.” HOW DRUG PRICES WORK · 2:05
FRONThit a
standoff
EXPRESSION · hit a STAND-off
PT: chegar a um impasse Reach a point where neither side will give in. “…or price negotiations hit a standoff.” WHY DRUGS COST MORE IN AMERICA · SECTION 3
FRONTleverageNOUN · LEV-er-age
PT: poder de barganha The power to influence the result of a negotiation. “…you have even less leverage.” THE REAL REASON AMERICAN HEALTH CARE IS SO EXPENSIVE
FLASH CARDS // 09

After every lesson, the new language becomes flash cards: the word, where its stress falls, the Portuguese equivalent, and a plain definition.

On the back, always, the exact line from the transcript where you met it, so each word arrives with its context and its source.

YOUR KANBAN // LIVEADOPTED {{c10.acq}} / 7
BACKLOG
INTRODUCED
PRACTICED
ADOPTED
{{cd.tag}}
{{cd.title}}
DEFINITION OF DONE Used correctly, unprompted, in two lessons, then at work.
THE KANBAN // 10

Every skill lives on your Kanban board, moving from Backlog to Introduced, to Practiced, and finally to Adopted.

The board challenge moves a card to Practiced. Only correct, unprompted use in two separate lessons, and then at work, makes it Adopted.

YOUR SKILLS MAP VOCAB NUMBERS GRAMMAR PRESENTING
{{rw.id}}{{rw.t}}
DEMONSTRATED AT THE BOARDLESSON {{c11.n}} / 12
THE SKILLS MAP // 11

At the end of each lesson, you add a row to your skills map. A gold dot means the skill was demonstrated at the board, not merely taught.

By lesson twelve, every column is full, and you can explain the price gap, in English, to any room you walk into.

DATA STANDARD

Every number carries a label.

The videos date from 2017 to 2019. Before any figure reaches a lesson, it is checked against its original source.

CONFIRMEDVerified against the original source.
CORRECTEDThe source had an error; you see the fix.
OUTDATEDTrue then, not now; you see what changed.
SOURCES
  1. Why drugs cost more in America (2017)
  2. The real reason American health care is so expensive (2018)
  3. How Drug Prices Work (2019)
  4. RAND for HHS/ASPE (2024), international drug price comparisons, 2022 data · CONFIRMED
  5. CNBC (2019), Eli Lilly’s Humalog pricing data, 2014–2018 · LIST PRICE OUTDATED
  6. Fierce Pharma (2023), Eli Lilly cuts insulin prices by 70% · CONFIRMED
  7. BioCentury (2014), Sovaldi’s US launch, December 2013 · CORRECTED
BRAZIL SOURCES (ANVISA, CONITEC, CMED, ANS) ARE CITED IN THE LESSONS THAT USE THEM.
SIGNATURE // NEXT

Ready to explain the price gap in English?

Lesson 1, The $300 EpiPen, begins with your prep work: watch the first video, read section 1 of its transcript, and answer three questions. It starts with a confidential conversation.

Join the workshop Back to CASE ROOM
CONTINUE THE CASE ON INSTAGRAM @caseroom.en
CASE ROOM · A NICHE PROS COMPANY